How to Protect Your Dog’s Paws from Winter Cold and Ice
Jan 27, 2025
Don’t let the fur fool you. Our dogs can be as sensitive to winter’s cold as we are, including around their feet. In fact, failing to protect your dog’s paws in winter can pose significant risks to your pup. Rather, you should proactively protect your dog’s feet from snow, ice and cold. Let’s consider the why and how in a bit more detail.
Understanding the Risks: How Winter Affects Your Dog’s Paws
You may have heard the saying, “If it’s too cold for you, it’s too cold for your dog.” It may sound cliched, but it’s definitely true. You certainly wouldn’t go outside in winter weather without protecting your feet. In many ways, the same goes for your dog. In fact, cold winter weather can pose significant risks to a dog’s paws. For example:
Exposure to cold can cause frostbite (which is where the body’s tissue freezes) on and around the dog’s feet. Frostbite may cause long-term, permanent tissue damage if the tissue isn’t rewarmed appropriately.
Your dog’s skin might become chapped, cracked, and may even bleed. The broken skin may be exposed to bacteria and other unsanitary debris. Therefore, there is a risk of infection.
The chemicals used in de-icing materials may irritate or burn your dog’s paws. Plus, if your dog licks their paws after stepping in these chemicals, they may experience stomach upsets or even a poisoning risk.
Sharp ice and snow-covered debris could cut and scratch your dog’s feet or become embedded in their fur. This can cause discomfort, distress, and carry an infection risk.
Of course, it’s only natural to wonder, “but won’t the dog’s fur protect them from the cold?” On the one hand, yes, your dog’s coat can often provide some protection for their feet against winter’s snow and ice. On the other hand, however, fur is not a talisman. Even dogs with thick coats can begin to suffer the effects of cold after prolonged exposure. Moreover, the exposed skin on the dog’s feet pads will be fully exposed to winter’s various risks. Therefore, it’s still important to protect your dog’s feet from winter hazards. Below are a few ways to do so.
Invest in Dog Boots for Extra Protection
Boots for dogs are more common than you might think. They can provide excellent protection while still letting your pup enjoy the snow. When it comes to selecting the right boots for winter, there are a few things to keep in mind:
Consider factors like insulation and water-resistance. The right boots should keep water out while providing warmth.
The boots should include appropriate tread for walking in winter. The right tread can help your dog maintain their balance and feel more stable when walking in them.
The size of your dog’s boot should accommodate the splay of the dog’s foot while walking. One way to measure this size is to have your dog stand on a piece of paper while you trace around the paw. Then, measure the length between the widest portions of the dog’s foot.
You’ll want to test your dog’s boots to ensure that the size and shape conform appropriately to their feet. You’ll also want to give them appropriate time to adapt to these new shoes. Let them start by sniffing and smelling the boots, and then try on one boot first. Introduce the dog to the other boots one at a time. Then, let your dog wear the boots around the house for a while. If the dog shows any signs of pain or distress, it may be a sign that the boots do not fit appropriately.
Apply Paw Balm or Protective Wax Before Walks
Various balms or protective waxes may help protect the dog’s exposed feet from contact with cold. On the one hand, a product like petroleum jelly might provide this protection. However, the concern with petroleum jelly is that the dog may try to lick it off their paws. The product may cause various problems if ingested, and nobody wants a dog with an upset tummy.
Rather, consider a pet-appropriate balm — such as Pet Balm, Sulfodene and Palmer’s Paw Pad & Nose Balm — to give your dog’s skin appropriate protection in winter. These products are often free of fragrances, chemicals and other potential irritants that may harm your dog.
When applying the product, massage an even layer across the entirety of the dog’s toe pads and between the toes. Do not apply too much of the product so that it doesn’t form a yucky build-up that your dog won’t like. Of course, don’t forget to read the directions on your specific product before applying, in case there are any special considerations.
Clean and Check Your Dog’s Paws After Every Walk
Dog paw winter protection doesn’t end when the walk ends. Take the time afterward to clean the dog’s feet and check for any signs of irritation, cuts or cracks. Gently handle your dog’s paws to avoid causing any additional pain or discomfort. Clean them using warm water and a soft cloth. Beyond cleaning, the warm water can help warm up your dog’s extremities, restore circulation and prevent tissue damage. Keep an eye on your dog for a while after you come home from your walk. If they show any signs of distress — limping, favoring one paw, licking their paws — it may be a sign that there’s a problem.
Keep Paw Pads Moisturized After Walks to Prevent Cracks
It’s as important to keep your pet’s paws protected after walks as it is before walks. Much like with humans, a regular moisturizing routine in winter can do wonders to help your dog’s feet stay protected. A good time to apply a post-walk moisturizer or balm might be right after you finish cleaning your dog’s paws post-walk. However, some people wait and apply moisturizer before bedtime. That way, the moisturizer has plenty of time to absorb while the dog is off its feet.
Protect Your Dog’s Paws All Winter Long
If your dog’s paws are exposed to winter’s snow, ice and cold unprotected, they could sustain a lot of harm. It’s a better idea to avoid the risks of frostbite, cracked skin and other issues by protecting your dog’s feet with boots, balms or appropriate post-walk care. That way, your dog can still get out and enjoy the snow without developing foot problems.
Of course, don’t forget to keep an eye on your dog’s behavior while out in a winter wonderland, too. Appropriate training is essential to making sure they know how to follow your directions and stay safe in a cold environment that may not be familiar to them. Sit Means Sit Philadelphia can help your dog learn lifelong skills that will help them thrive outdoors year round. Get in touch with us for a free evaluation today!
The content of this blog is created by the Sit Means Sit Philadelphia marketing team. The marketing team are not certified dog trainers, and the information provided here is for general purposes only. Every dog is unique, and the tips and advice shared may not be suitable for all dogs. For personalized guidance regarding your dog’s training and behavior, we recommend consulting with a certified Sit Means Sit professional dog trainer. If you’re interested in scheduling a free dog training consultation, please contact us or call (215) 593-0539 today.
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